Nghĩa Của : Mainland China Là Gì ? Nghĩa Của Từ Mainland China Trong Tiếng Việt kiến thức mới năm 2023

Whether it’s a bluff or a genuine threat of invasion, the increase in Chinese military activity in Taiwan over the last few months has caused global concern .Bạn đang xem : Mainland china là gìBạn đang xem: Mainland china là gìAt the heart of the divide is that the Chinese government sees Taiwan as a breakaway province that will, eventually, be part of the country again .

Many Taiwanese people disagree. They feel they in effect have a separate nation – whether or not independence is ever officially declared.

Eight years later, in 2016, Taiwan’s current president Tsai Ing-wen was elected. She leads the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), which leans towards eventual official independence from China.

After Donald Trump won the năm nay US election, Ms Tsai spoke to him on the phone – a break with US policy set in 1979, when formal relations were cut. Despite the lack of formal relations, the US has an agreement to supply Taiwan with defensive weapons and has stressed any attack by China would cause ” grave concern ” .Throughout 2018, China stepped up pressure on international companies, forcing them to list Taiwan as a part of China on their websites and threatening to block them for doing business in China if they failed to comply .Ms Tsai won a second term in 2020. By that time Hong Kong had seen months of unrest, with protesters demonstrating against the mainland’s increasing influence – a development many in Taiwan were watching closely .Later that year, China’s implementation of a national security law in Hong Kong was widely seen as yet another sign that Beijing was becoming more assertive in the region .At the same time, the US has been intensifying its outreach to Taiwan and reassuring Taipei of its continued tư vấn. Last September, Washington sent the highest-level state department official in decades to visit the island .Beijing strongly criticised the meeting, warning the US ” not to send any wrong signals to ‘ Taiwan independence ‘ elements to avoid severe damage to China-US relations “. During the controversial visit, China conducted a live-fire military exercise in the waterway that separates the island from the mainland .This year, President Joe Biden’s administration has said its commitment to Taiwan is ” rock solid ” .In the first few days of Mr Biden’s presidency, Taiwan reported a ” large incursion ” by Chinese warplanes over two days. Then on 12 April, the Taiwanese government said China flew the largest number of military jets into its air defence zone for a year .In response, US Admiral John Aquilino, head of the Pentagon’s Indo-Pacific command, warned that a Chinese invasion of Taiwan ” is much closer to us than most think ” .China regards Taiwan as a breakaway province which it has vowed to retake, by force if necessary. But Taiwan’s leaders say it is clearly much more than a province, arguing that it is a sovereign state .It has its own constitution, democratically-elected leaders, and about 300,000 active troops in its armed forces .Chiang Kai-shek ‘ s Republic of China ( ROC ) government, which fled the mainland to Taiwan in 1949, at first claimed to represent the whole of China, which it intended to re-occupy. It held China’s seat on the United Nations Security Council and was recognised by many Western nations as the only Chinese government .But in 1971, the UN switched diplomatic recognition to Beijing and the ROC government was forced out. Since then the number of countries that recognise the ROC government diplomatically has fallen drastically to about 15 .Given the huge divide between these two positions, most other countries seem happy to accept the current ambiguity, whereby Taiwan has virtually all of the characteristics of an independent state, even if its legal status remains unclear .

While political progress has been slow, links between the two peoples and economies have grown sharply. Taiwanese companies have invested about $60bn (£40bn) in China, and up to one million Taiwanese people now live there, many running Taiwanese factories.

Some Taiwanese people worry their economy is now dependent on China. Others believe that closer business ties make Chinese military action less likely, because of the cost to China’s own economy .A controversial trade agreement sparked the ” Sunflower Movement ” in năm trước, where students and activists occupied Taiwan’s parliament protesting against what they called China’s growing influence over Taiwan .Yet more and more people say they feel Taiwanese rather than Chinese. Support for the DPP increased at the January năm nay election – partly because of dissatisfaction with the KMT’s handling of economic issues, and partly because of worries that President Ma’s administration was making Taiwan too dependent on Beijing.